How this works
NAD+ functions as a hydride-transfer coenzyme in redox reactions (NAD+/NADH) and as a substrate for sirtuins, PARPs, and CD38, regulating mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative stress responses, and DNA repair. Research examines whether restoring intracellular NAD+ concentrations that decline with age supports sirtuin-mediated pathways and metabolic homeostasis.
