How this works
Kisspeptin binds the KISS1R (GPR54) G-protein-coupled receptor on hypothalamic GnRH neurons, triggering phospholipase C / IP3 signaling and intracellular calcium release that drives GnRH pulse generation. GnRH pulses in turn regulate anterior pituitary LH and FSH secretion, governing gonadal steroidogenesis and gametogenesis. Loss-of-function mutations in KISS1R are associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and absent puberty, establishing kisspeptin as an upstream gatekeeper of reproductive axis activation.
